Thoughts on a European Super League

By: Homey | November 16th, 2011
   

I really just thought of writing about this topic this morning, as I came across an article with some recent quotes from Sandro Rosell from Barcelona. He’s apparently sad that Barca can’t make enough money under the current structures of La Liga and the Champions League. From his quotes, I believe what he wants is for the major domestic leagues to reduce their number of clubs. This would reduce the number of league matches for each team, which would thus allow more Champions League matches to fill that void. For neutral fans, this should have some appeal. Rather than seeing the top domestic clubs play an extra eight matches per year against what are currently the bottom four teams in the domestic leagues, there could theoretically be eight more matches against the heavyweights in Europe.

Now, before I go any further, I want to issue a huge disclaimer. I’m really not sure exactly how all the rules and finances are set up, and I have no idea how likely any of this is to happen, due to various legal hurdles. So if this blog contains more oversights than normal, then I’m sure you’ll go easy on me. This is going to be a quickly-put-together sort of blog that just asks questions and presents some theoretical options. I’ll be looking at three ideas for change in this area – Rosell’s tweaking of the current system, a Super League with a defined set of teams, and what I’d like to refer to as the Homey Plan.

OK, with that out of the way, I’ll say that of course the idea of a European “Super League” has been around for some time. Long ago, when our friend Martin used to operate a site called “Martin on Mondays,” he even discussed the idea in his latest blog. The idea under discussion in that blog was a Super League with 20 teams, and those teams would apparently remain fixed from year to year. So those clubs get together and separate from the UEFA “umbrella” entirely, it would seem. How the 20 teams would be chosen is not really certain, and I’m sure there would be considerable whining on the part of the clubs that would be left out. The upside of this plan, however, would be that without promotion and relegation, the domestic leagues could move on from there, knowing which clubs are in and which clubs are out. So from there, domestic relegation and promotion could go on as before, after the removal of a couple of the giant clubs. The downside of this plan, besides the fact that it would create an more drastic separation of “haves” and “have nots,” is that there’s no fair way to pick the top 20 in the first place. For instance, what would you do with Liverpool, who has gobs of tradition and a great fan base, but recent results simply wouldn’t justify their inclusion?

Another plan (the Homey Plan), which I think would be more fair and merit-based, would be to have a more fluid league of 24. Now, right off the bat, that sounds like a lot of teams and a lot of games to be played. With a full home-and-away schedule, that would be 46 league matches. Currently, teams in the Premier League play 38. However, Champions League group stage participants also play anywhere from 6 to 13 total CL matches just right there (not counting play-ins like Arsenal went through this season). So if the CL were abandoned, but league matches increased by eight, the schedule would be roughly as heavy as it is now.

How would it be set up according to merit? My suggestion would be to use current UEFA coefficients to allocate most of the spots in the initial 24-team Super League. I would give four spots to the top country, three each to the next three countries, two to the next country, and one each to the next six. With the remaining three spots, I’d award those to the best-finishing teams in the final year of the Champions League, but from countries not already represented. Let’s take a closer look at how this would work for the first year.

If the Super League were set up for next season, it would include the top four finishers from England, top three from Spain, Germany, and Italy, top two from Portugal, and one each from France, Russia, Ukraine, Holland, Greece, and Turkey. Based on current Champions League tables, the three additional teams would be Apoel Nicosia, Basel, and BATE Borisov.

Moving forward from there, I think it would be good to have the bottom twelve teams relegated from the Super League, with a new batch of twelve promoted. If the number of relegated teams were much smaller, then the league table would get boring by the middle of the seasons. A few teams would be challenging for the title, and a few would be trying to avoid the drop. The ones in the middle wouldn’t have much to get excited about. So dropping twelve each year would keep interest up. The other thing it would do is ensure that the Super League is an attainable dream for those clubs still in the domestic leagues. In particular, and as an example, it would help ensure that there wouldn’t be a team win the EPL several years in a row, and yet have no spot in the Super League to be promoted into.

Regarding the details of promotion and relegation, my plan would be to replace each team on a like-for-like basis. So if Valencia (currently third in La Liga) gets relegated in their first year of the Super League, then the champion of La Liga in the first year would take their place. If Basel gets relegated, then they’d be replaced by the top finisher in the still-existing Europa League, provided that team comes from a league without an automatic qualifier. In other words, the qualifying team from Europa League would not be from a top-11 league, under my plan.

Coefficients would continue to be important going forward too, and here’s how I would work that. Let’s say Belgium (currently 12th) raised their coefficient above Turkey at some point, based on Europa League performances and so forth. Then they would have an automatic spot. However, they could only take that spot if/when a Turkish team got relegated. Then Belgium would retain their automatic place in the Super League as long as their coefficient remained in the top 11.

By structuring relegation/promotion in this way, there would be minimal disruption to domestic leagues. Most teams getting relegated back to domestic leagues would be replaced by teams from those domestic leagues, so the numbers would even out. However, there would be times when a team is relegated back to a domestic league, but no team is promoted. Domestic leagues would simply have to figure out a way to handle this, but I don’t think it would be too hard. If a team were sent back to the Swiss League, for instance, then that league could simply promote one less team from the lower division that year. It would take some moving around to be sure, but it could still be done. But again, in general, most teams relegated to domestic leagues would simply be replaced by promoted teams, and the numbers would balance.

So what would be the advantages to such a plan? Obviously, neutral fans of the game would enjoy seeing a lot more heavyweight matchups across Europe on a regular basis. That’s the real selling point to the whole thing. But I think there would be other benefits as well. I think it would make the Europa League action a lot more exciting, since it would include better teams AND allow certain teams an avenue for promotion to the Super League. And the other real advantage would be to make domestic competitions a lot more interesting, with a host of new teams having realistic hopes of winning a league title. So what a domestic league would lose in top-end quality, it might make up for it somewhat in more competitive balance.

For instance, supporters of Hearts in Scotland have a “fanzine” called Always the Bridesmaid. According to the article I just referenced, if not for Celtic and Rangers, Hearts would have won 21 domestic titles. So you think they’re really happy about the existence of the Old Firm giants? Certainly it’s a help to the domestic league financially to have the giant clubs around, but I can also see why the lesser clubs wouldn’t mind seeing the bigger ones move on. Now of course in the example I listed, Celtic and Rangers wouldn’t move on the Super League, but would rather stay in Scotland. But the point is still the same regarding other clubs around Europe who are “always bridesmaids,” but would have new hope for a domestic title if the local giants moved on to a new league.

On the other hand, there are a couple of immediate objections, so let me take these one at a time. First, there’s the sense that countries would be losing their biggest clubs to Europe, and domestic fans wouldn’t get to see them in person as often. So if you’re a fan of Aston Villa, you might miss a chance to see Man Utd, Chelsea, etc on a regular basis. But that’s still bittersweet for them, since they traditionally don’t win a lot against the big teams anyway. Plus, all teams would still participate in domestic cup competitions, as always. So there would still be ample chances for domestic clubs to see their rivals from the Super League in the FA Cup or Carling Cup.

A second objection to the Super League is something I touched on earlier – money. Obviously, some people would not want to watch La Liga or the Bundesliga if the top teams were removed from those competitions. Meanwhile, the “rich would get richer” in the Super League. I don’t like that at all. So my thought would be to distribute a percentage of Super League profit to the domestic leagues and their clubs, according to how many teams from that country are in the Super League. So a country producing four clubs to the Super League would get the most, but even the Swiss League, in my example, would be compensated for Basel taking up residence in the Super League in the first year of its existence.

The hope financially would be to grow the economic pie for everyone, but still have regulations built in to prevent the Super League teams from financially pulling away from the pack. Overall, I think more people would watch European soccer if my plan were put into place. How many times to fans have to sit through Real Madrid or Barca thrashing some hapless La Liga opponent 5-0? It happens quite often. The Super League with a very fluid promotion/relegation structure would create a highly competitive and interesting Super League, but also would make domestic leagues more competitive, and would make the Europa League more relevant as well.

OK, well there’s a quick version of my plan, as compared to the other plans that have been out there for a while. Again, I’m sure the legal hurdles would probably prevent it from happening, but at least I can dream a little bit. You can voice your thoughts in the poll below. And we’ll be around for this weekend, when we finally get back to real game action.

Which of the following plans would you prefer?
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Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10.


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  • I've been debating for the past 24 hours about whether or not to respond to this, I guess I've been suckered in.  Here are the reasons it's a terrible idea:

    1.  This proposal would kill the domestic leagues.  Teams falling out of the super league might never recover.  It would be a financial disaster for all but the top clubs.
    2.  Not only would traditional rivalries break down, but the amount of relegation you suggest would keep new rivalries from forming.  Would a parade of Shaktars, Sporting Lisbons, and Standard Lieges really be better than consistently going up against Bolton, Wigan and West Brom?  I say no.

    3.  Travel.

    4.  The high amount of turnover would actually make the quality of football worse.  If Porto finishes 13th, would promoting Sporting Lisbon the next year make the quality better or worse?

    5.  As alluded to in point 2, you still will have far too many minnows under your proposal.  I'll come up with my own solution to fix this in a minute, should a Super League really have Belgian teams, or Ukranians, Turks etc?  If those countries are taking up 25% of the spots, is it really a super league?

    6.  You're an american for crying out loud, why would you want to get rid of the playoff structure of the champions league, replacing the CL final with more round robining?  No, we should concentrate on taking the existing structure and making it better, so here is what I propose.  Keep everything the same, except add one more elimination game before the group stages.  Instead of 4 groups of 8 you'd have 4 groups of 4, increasing the chances of seeing truly tasty matchups.  You also get to keep the quarterfinals, the semis and the championship.  

    I also thought about a 9 team league (2 each from the top three leagues, 1 from the next two, plus the Europa league winner).  That's 16 games.  The current CL winner will play 13, so you'd really only need to free up 2 games from the leagues, but I think I like the current format better.

  • Homey_Mills

    Thanks for commenting.  I'll respond to each point in turn:
    1) Hopefully if Super League revenues were shared with domestic leagues, there wouldn't be a giant gulf between those in the league and those still in domestic leagues.  Under my system, there would probably be a lot of teams bouncing back and forth, but I don't see why it would be a financial disaster.
    2) I admit somewhat that traditional rivalries would break down.  However, I wouldn't say playing Bolton, Wigan, and WBA are rivalries.  I'm much more interested in seeing us play teams like Olympiakos or Marseille, rather than seeing the traditional EPL teams again and again.
    3) Regarding travel, it's not any more than North American teams do.  And it would be more than compensated by greater revenues, I believe.  Furthermore, if you already believe that Super League teams would pull away in the revenue department, then who cares if they also have to pay extra travel costs along with it?
    4) I don't know that the high turnover would make quality worse.  I'm not saying it makes it better, but at least you wouldn't have dead weight teams hanging on every year.  But just look at relegation/promotion in any domestic league - does it make quality better?  Were the three clubs promoted to the EPL this year better than those making the drop?  Probably not, but relegation/promotion spices things up, gives more teams a chance at the big league, and makes the games played by the bottom teams more compelling.
    5) I understand the point about too many minnows, and I don't really disagree.  However, the flip side is to form an exclusive club and say that no team from a lesser league could EVER be in the Super League.  I don't like that either.  I think it should be open to any team in Europe, if they can manage to qualify, just like the Champions League now.  Theoretically, the CL could be won by a team from Hungary or wherever, so I think allowing some of the smaller teams in would spread the wealth and allow every team to dream a bit.
    6) Yes, I'm American.  But I also see the value of the system I proposed too.  As it is now, there can be a fluke winner of the CL (like Porto and Liverpool in recent years).  In other words, teams that clearly aren't the best in Europe, but they manage to win the cup anyway.  But a full round robin would reward the best club in the end, so that has some upside too.  Plus, there would still be knockout cups in each country too, if you're into that too.

  • 1.  Do you really think a Premier League without MCFC, MUFC, CFC, or AFC would make even half as much revenue as it does now?  
    2.  Rivalries have the potential to develop with familiarity. 
    4.  There is a big difference between relegating 15% of the Premier league and relegating half.  If the PL had this policy, instead of Newcastle, Stoke, Wolves, you'd have Leister, Millwall, and Burnley.  That's a definite downgrade in quality.  You can argue that there is more depth Europe wide, but in most cases you'd be trading a better team for an inferior one.

  • FredJacob
  • Cory2711

    Another problem is where to play these games.
    Having a home/away scheme would be difficult for players as they would have to travel every weekend to a different European country.

  • It would be tough, but given the advances in travel with charter jets and everything, I don't think it would be that unfeasible, especially since most of the teams involved would be in major metropolitan areas with direct flights from London.

  • Homey_Mills

    As a fan of North American sports, I laugh at the travel issue.  Teams here regularly fly from coast to coast, and even to some cities in Canada.  Travel for a European Super League would still be considerably less than the travel involved during one season of the NHL, NBA, or MLB.  

  • My wife has had many of her Dutch cousin come to Canada, and they literally have zero sense of the distances out here.
    They figured they could go see Niagra Falls, CNN Tower, The Rockies and Vancouver all in one day if need be.

  • They simply don't know much about other regions of the world much like ignorant North Americans don't know much about the rest of the world. Its all the same.

  • Will

    I think part of the greatness of having so many top leagues in Europe (and by "so many" I refer to the EPL, the Serie A, La Liga, the Bundesliga and Ligue 1) is that we can have a "top four" of sorts in every one of them. I feel like if all the top teams were placed in a single league, luck, money, hard work, or something of the sort will lead to the top four or five pulling away from everyone else; happens in every league.
    An international superleague would really only kill the diversity of the game, estrange local fans from their beloved teams and kill the illustrious names of numerous clubs. The nice thing with the CL is that a club can still be wildly successful without winning, while the title is simultaneously  the most prestigious one in Europe. This way we have lots of top, top teams coming to battle it out every year, and very little predictability.
    If anything, I think the CL should be refereed better, like every other league. Perhaps they could be the first to "champion" the idea of in-game replays. More exclusivity would be nice too (say what you wish about Pool, but they're probably better than BATE), but the current system gives the minnow leagues some rare media attention.
    I hate to be so pessimistic, but I don't see any potential benefit from this except-- hang on, just Barca making more money? Strange.

  • Your point about whether it would estrange local fans or not is an interesting one. Do you mean the teams in the league or the teams outside of the league?

    Because I think you could certainly make a point that it would actually help a lot of teams outside of the Super League. Look at it this way -- if you're a diehard Everton or Sunderland fan, what have you had to root for the last few seasons? You're consistently good enough not to get relegated, so staying up isn't really a concern. But you're not big enough to win the league, or anymore even make the Champions League, so that's not something in your mind, either. So . . . you root for Europa League qualification?

    On the other hand, if you took the big clubs out of the equation, all of a sudden you feel like your team is a dark horse title hopeful. Sure, there are still some bigger teams out there, but the odds don't seem quite so insurmountable. I thought Homey made this point pretty nicely with the Hearts example -- I think it would help Hearts greatly to get rid of Celtic and/or Rangers, I think the fans would get much more excited.

  • Gunnerson

    Its a well thought-out plan, though the seed of your idea is a bad one. I find the concept of a Super League both childish and improbable, but there's still time till Saturday so I'll bite. You said four spots in your SL for the top domestic league, say the Premiership. In what world would the FA allow its four top teams to ditch domestic football and play in this Super League? Arsenal would never play in the EPL ever again given as they are relegation proof, how will the fans feel about the club opting to shed history and culture for money? What about derbys and St. Totteringham's Day? The bigger teams will pull away financially while the standard of domestic football will drop and with it the quality of players most club produce. Call me old fashioned, but I would rather sit at a pub near my home on Saturday match day and watch The Arsenal kick the twats off of those Spuds, and then miraculously lose to a newly promoted minnow. I think the current system, though there is always room for improvement, has got it fairly right and there is no need to fuck with domestic football. So I know you presented this "Homey Plan" as your take on a Super League but do you actually prefer it to our good ol' EPL?

  • Homey_Mills

    Yes, I voted for it.  Your objection is mostly one of the legal/procedural hurdles.  And I'm sure the FA would never stand for it, so I think you're right.  I'm not an expert on what could happen and what rights the clubs would have to set up a Super League.  My blog was more about what would be cool in theory, if I could pretty much wave a magic wand and create it.
    As for local rivalries and such... some of those could still come in domestic cups, as mentioned.  But again, average fans probably don't care to watch a giant take on a minnow week after week, so it's an idea to grow the relevance of more of the games.  
    Anyway, I'm sure it would never happen, just like when I talk about all the high-priced players I wish Arsenal would sign.  Ha.

  • LachlanS

    I am quite sure that the teams would have every right to pull out of the Premier league and play in another league. I think the clubs would have the power so FA may have no choice other than to agree and just hope to do as well as they can out of the change.

  • Homey_Mills

    All of those issues are way above my level of knowledge, in terms of the legal rights of clubs and such.  My guess is that the domestic leagues would at least have to approve of such a deal, because they'd be engaged in yearly promotion and relegation of their teams.  I would further guess that the only way they'd agree to it, is if the big clubs threatened to split off from UEFA entirely, and hoard all the massive profits for themselves.  That might force the domestic leagues to play ball with them in the way I set forth, so that they'd get a split of the money and other concessions.  But again, that's pure speculation on my part. The main point of my blog was just to throw out what would be cool in theory.

  • Well, one alternative, and one that seems feasible to me, is to do away with promotion, and make it like an American sports league, with a set group of teams. I say it's feasible because it would seem like the teams involved would be very much in favor of such a proposal. The television rights to such a Super League would be massive, so the teams involved would definitely want as much security as possible. If you were Arsenal, a team that would certainly not be relegation-proof in a Super League, why wouldn't you want to do away with relegation so you could be assured of that giant television revenue on an annual basis? This is probably even more true for teams from "smaller" leagues, like Porto or Shakhtar. And this would take it out of the hands of the FA, since the only leverage they would have is not to let the relegated teams back in.

  • Homey_Mills

    Well of course the teams in a Super League wouldn't want there to be relegation, just like current teams in the EPL wouldn't want it either.  I think what you're saying is that from a legal standpoint, the only possible way to have the Super League would be to break apart from UEFA entirely, which may be true.  However, I was writing from what would be more interesting from a fan's point of view.  Or at least from this fan.  Plus, I have no idea how you'd decide who to include and exclude at the formation of the thing.  Sounds ripe for lawsuits and all sorts of things.  
    Frankly, I think the tv money would be even higher if you relegated half the league every year, rather than having no relegation.  The reason is there would be a compelling reason to watch all the games throughout the year, and not just the teams at the very top competing for the title.

  • LachlanS

    I have a major objection to this league. I do like your plan and in general I like the idea of European football, but I don't really want it to happen.

    My main problem is that there will be teams, like Tottenham and Liverpool this year, who are easily have enough quality to be in the league but because of the structure will miss out.

    In addition, there will be teams, like Madrid, Barcelona, Man U, Munich etc. that will be in your league every year, and they will pull away financially.

    You have presented a well thought out plan though, I am very impressed.

  • Homey_Mills

    Another thing is that it seems as though the huge clubs are pulling away financially as it is anyway.  So this would be just a way to pair the big boys together, rather than seeing them throttle the little ones on a regular basis.  But yeah, that's a worry about it, and hopefully there would be some revenue sharing built in.

  • Homey_Mills

    I had that same thought, to an extent.  In fact, when I first wrote the blog, I proposed relegating 8 teams every year.  Then I made it 10.  Then I made it 12.  But I was thinking of the same thing you were thinking.  Which is, if there are 4 teams from England, and they manage to survive relegation every year, then there could be an EPL Champion every year who would never get promoted.  When I expanded my relegation number to 12, I finally thought it was a big enough number to include major teams in major leagues that would still get the drop.  I think there would be chances for a team from England or wherever to move up.
    As for the other issue, I understand the financial "haves" and "have nots" thing.  And I really don't like that.  I'd want quite a slice of that profit to go back to leagues and clubs that aren't in the Super League.  Hopefully the money would increase all around.  But just a thought.  I hadn't really planned it all out in my head before today.

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